End of the Rote Era
CBSE has been steadily increasing the share of competency-based questions in board exams for several sessions; the exact percentage varies by subject and by year, so treat any specific figure — including ones below — as an approximate, subject-to-change reference rather than a fixed rule. Reported guidance suggests a substantial share of questions across core subjects like Science, Mathematics, and Social Science are moving toward competency-based formats. This means that memorizing definitions is no longer enough; students must demonstrate the ability to apply concepts to real-world scenarios.
Two-Level Subjects
CBSE has also introduced two levels for Mathematics (and discussed similar tracks for Science) in some sessions: Standard and Advanced, with Standard aimed at foundational proficiency and Advanced at students pursuing higher-proficiency or competitive-exam tracks. Confirm with your school which levels are actually being offered for your child's specific class and year, since availability has varied.
Pro Tip
Focus on "Why" and "How" instead of "What". Competency-based questions often use case studies or data analysis to test your conceptual clarity.
Preparing for the New Pattern
Success in the new pattern requires active practice. Tools that provide varied question types—from assertions and reasons to case-based prompts—are essential. Traditional "guides" that offer fixed answers to fixed questions are becoming obsolete.